Irritant contact eczema

Irritant contact eczema often affects the hands because they may be in frequent contact with water, detergents or other irritant chemicals found in washing powder, soap or shampoo.

These irritants damage the protective outer layers of the skin, making it sore, dry and chapped.

Many people develop irritant contact eczema because of the work they do. Hairdressers and cleaners are at risk but so are people who use household cleaning products. Mothers with young babies are also often affected. The problem is often worse in cold, dry weather.

The most important step in managing this condition is to identify what causes the problem and try to avoid it. Avoid using soap for washing, and wear protective gloves to keep water and detergents off your skin.

Regular moisturising with an emollient (soothing and softening skin product) can help, but choose a simple product that is free from fragrances and preservatives - the fewer ingredients, the better. Steroid creams may also be needed for a short period. There are other treatment options available, please refer to the treatment section for further information.